一类变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题正解的存在性

通过构造一个特殊的锥,利用范数形式的锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理,在允许非线性项变号无下界且没有任何单调性假设的条件下,得出了一类高阶(k,n-k)共轭两点边值问题方程组正解的存在性结论.     

Decay of solutions to a new Hall–MHD system in R3

This paper discusses the large-time behavior of solutions for a new Hall–MHD system in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$. Using the Fourier splitting method, we establish the upper bound of the time-decay rate in $L^2({\mathbb{R}}^3)$ for weak solutions.     

GPS测量技术在锡山市地面沉降研究中的应用

通常研究认为, 苏锡常地区超量开采地下水是产生地面沉降最主要的因素之一。锡山市地下水开采十分强烈, 其地面沉降灾害也最为严重。为了有效地分析研究地面沉降的发生发展过程, 必须获取一定时间间隔内的地面沉降实测值, 全球定位系统 (GPS)就是一种既经济又高效的测量手段。本文在简要介绍了锡山市地质、水文地质及地下水开发利用情况的基础上, 重点阐述了运用GPS测量技术对锡山市地面沉降进行首次实测的情况, 并对其测量结果进行了系统分析, 最后对锡山市地面沉降的发展历史和现状进行了初步讨论。     

油润滑条件下ZA27／SiCp复合材料的滑动磨损行为

高能超声凝固法制备ＺＡ２７／ＳｉＣｐ复合材料，用环－块摩擦磨损试验机研究了油润滑下复合材料的滑动摩擦磨损性能，发现未增强的基体合金在重载时产生严重粘着磨损，磨损层发生软化和塑性流动，而复合性能中的ＳｉＣ颗粒暴露于磨损表面并起承载作用，从而保护基体不发生严重磨损。与基体合金相比，复合材料的摩擦系数平稳而较低，且耐磨性提高１０倍以上。     

Optical extensometer and elimination of the effect of out-of-plane motions

A novel optical extensometer is developed to estimate the local uniform strain on planar surface accurately. The proposed system consists of a shared large format lens and two image sensors, which acquire pairs of images of two isolated small regions on the object surface simultaneously. Digital image correlation (DIC) algorithm is applied to determine the relative displacement between gauge points designated on recorded pairs of images. Then local strain can be extracted after dividing the relative displacement by the scale distance. Moreover, a special experimental setup called “correction sheet” is used to eliminate the virtual strain induced by out-of-plane motions. Uni-axial tensile experiments are performed to validate the reliability and resolution of the optical extensometer, and the measurement results demonstrate that the resolution of the optical extensometer achieves 2–3 με.     

Fatigue criteria for integrity assessment of long-span steel bridge with health monitoring

A structural health assessment (SHA) methodology is developed using data acquired from structural health monitoring (SHM) system installed on long-span bridges. A set of fatigue criteria has been proposed for pre-determining the global state of the bridge structure failure due to fatigue. This involves finding the threshold of fatigue initiation, below which the rate of fatigue damage may be undetectable under current technology or it is economically unfeasible. The state-of-art for large structures corresponds to the initiation of macro-cracks caused by the accumulation of damage generated by actual service loads for the case of bridges. In what follows, consideration is given to developing fatigue crack growth criterion based on the concept of the continuum damage mechanics (CDM). Fatigue accumulative is included in the model where a fatigue limit for multi-axial stress state is considered. The proposed criterion advocates the evolution of micro-crack growth up to the stage of macro-crack formulation. Considered are the loading histories that correspond to normal traffic loading for highways and railways, incidental or accident loadings such as those caused by typhoons and effective environmental loadings. The potential sites of damage are determined are discussed. The proposed criterion is applied to analyze the fatigue damage of the Tsing Ma Bridge with online strain history data acquired by the SHM system that is permanently installed in the bridge.     

Data-driven Arbitrary Polynomial Chaos Expansion on Uncertainty Quantification for Real-time Hybrid Simulation Under Stochastic Ground Motions

Experimental Techniques - Uncertainties in real-time hybrid simulation include structural parameters and ground motion. Uncertain parameters often do not follow common distribution types....     

多尺度模拟与计算研究进展

简要介绍了多尺问题与研究方法.重点论述了两类常见多尺度问题的模拟计算方法与研究进展,分析了各自的优缺点和使用范围.对现有研究的局限性和存在的问题进行分析,指出了进一步研究多尺度模拟与计算的必要性.介绍了求解含有孤立缺陷问题的非局部准连续体法,MAAD等方法以及求解基于微观模型本构模拟问题的局部连续体法、HMM等方法.文章对多尺度模拟与计算的前景进行展望,提出了一些亟待解决的问题.     

静电纺丝——从无规纳米纤维膜到取向连续长纱

静电纺丝是通过对聚合物溶液或熔体施加外电场制造纳米纤维的有效方法.电纺过程中,在静电力作用下聚合物射流快速鞭动,形成的纳米纤维无规堆砌,得到无纺布状的无规纳米纤维膜.这种纳米纤维膜具有极大的比表面积,已用于超高效过滤,在刨伤修复、组织工程、水处理等领域有广泛的应用前景.为了进一步拓展纳米纤维在纤维工业、纺织品、微制造等领域的应用,电纺纳米纤维的取向和连续长纱的制备研究受到科学家的重视,文献报道了多种纳米纤维取向方法.本文分析了纳米纤维膜无规堆砌结构的形成机理,总结了纳米纤维取向研究和连续长纱制备研究进展,特别介绍了基于静电作用分析提出的共轭电纺方法,讨论了取向纳米纤维的应用以及纳米纤维未来的研究方向.     

Global existence and asymptotic behavior for a coupled hyperbolic system with localized damping

In this paper we investigate the global existence and energy decay rate for the solution of a coupled hyperbolic system. The semi-explicit energy decay rate is established by using piecewise multiplier techniques and weighted integral inequality. We extend the energy decay result in Alabau-Boussouira [F. Alabau-Boussouira, Convexity and weighted integral inequalities for energy decay rates of nonlinear dissipative hyperbolic systems, Appl. Math. Optim. 51 (2005) 61-105] for a single equation to the coupled hyperbolic system.